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Bollywood For Learners
New to Bollywood? Appreciating its artistry is simply a matter of understanding India's distinctive way of filmmaking. Our primer explains the fundamentals:
What's Bollywood?
Bollywood is a time period that refers to the Hindi-language film trade based within the Indian city of Mumbai, which was called Bombay. Bombay + Hollywood = Bollywood. The time period is believed to have been coined by a Western journalist in the 1970s. Many Indians take difficulty with the word because it implies that Bollywood is a lesser offshoot of Hollywood, when the truth is, India produces far more films annually that attract far greater viewers numbers globally than the U.S. And, the Indian film industry is older than Hollywood-by one year.
Are all Indian films produced by Bollywood?
No. Bollywood is only one among many film industries in India. Imagine if the U.S. had a thriving Spanish-language film industry that gave Hollywood a run for its cash, or regional film industries in Chicago, Atlanta, and Seattle that rivaled L.A.'s. That's how it is in India. The various Indian film industries are both language- and site-specific. They embody Kollywood, which refers to Tamil-language films made in the Kodambakkam district of the city of Chennai; Mollywood, which is Malayalam-language cinema from the state of Kerala; and Tollywood, which refers to each Telugu-language films from the state of Andhra Pradesh and Bengali-language films made in the Tollygunge neighborhood of Kolkata.
While Bollywood and India's different film industries primarily produce commercial films, India also has a strong and revered artwork-film tradition, which is referred to as "parallel cinema." The delineation between commercial and artwork film in India is stronger than it is within the U.S. However, that line is beginning to blur as Bollywood is delving into artier projects and Indian artwork films are aiming for broader appeal.
Are all Bollywood films musicals?
Most Bollywood films embrace musical numbers. As we speak's films generally have fewer musical numbers than older films. While 10 musical numbers in a film wasn't unusual in the past, four to six are more typical today. And more and more Bollywood films haven't any musical numbers at all.
It's necessary to remember that Bollywood films aren't musicals in the American sense. Bollywood has more in widespread with opera than with Broadway. The principle operate of musical numbers in Bollywood films (and operas) is to specific emotion. Broadway musical numbers, then again, primarily drive the plot. While Broadway musical numbers are integrated into the narrative, Bollywood musical numbers often are not. Quite, they're metaphors, removed from the plot, that show how a personality feels, not what the character is actually doing.
Do the actors sing the songs?
Very rarely. The vast majority of film songs are sung by playback singers, who are well-known in their own right.
The film and music industries in India are inextricably interlinked. Practically all Indian pop music comes from movie soundtracks.
Why accomplish that many Bollywood actors have the same last name? Are they all related?
Nepotism is common in Bollywood and lots of actors and filmmakers come from household dynasties that have been in the film enterprise for generations. However, there are many celebrities with the same common surnames, notably Khan and Kapoor, who aren't related.
How come there is no intercourse in Bollywood movies?
Two reasons: social and artistic. Onscreen physical intimacy is frowned upon in India-even kissing is pretty rare. But more importantly, Indian filmmakers are masters of the artwork of seduction. There is probably not any intercourse in Bollywood films, however they sure are sexy. In actual fact, it's exactly because there's no sex that they're crammed with so much incredible rigidity, which is missing totally from Hollywood films these days. In the words of film critic Roger Ebert, "it is less erotic to snoggle for 60 minutes than spend 60 seconds wondering in case you are about to be snoggled." He was talking about Bollywood.
Generally Bollywood musical numbers act as a substitute for intercourse, depicting it not in any crass, overt way, but implicitly, even metaphorically. The characters are sometimes so carried away with passion that they out of the blue seem in unique places all over the world-the pyramids of Egypt, the canals of Venice, the mountains of Switzerland-places that have nothing to do with the plot however have everything to do with the limitlessness of fantasy.
Why are Bollywood films so long?
For starters, Indians are used to longer types of entertainment. Cricket matches last for days. So do Indian weddings. A three-hour movie isn't long at all in comparison. Also, Indians are typically worth-conscious. They anticipate a full afternoon or night of entertainment for the value of a ticket.
However the biggest reason Bollywood films are lengthy is artistic. The time commitment required of the viewers heightens their emotional investment within the story. (The same is true of operas, which are often as lengthy and even longer than Hindi films.) The impact will be powerfully moving, even for Individuals accustomed to shorter films.
Bollywood motion pictures are getting shorter, though, largely because there are fewer musical numbers than there used to be. While three and a half hours was as soon as typical, three hours or less is now the norm.
What is the biggest creative distinction between Bollywood and Hollywood?
In a word: "masala." The idea of masala is key to understanding Bollywood films. It is a culinary term meaning "spicy mixture." Masala filmmaking combines more than one genre in the identical movie, blending components of comedy, romance, action, and drama. The goal is to enchantment to as many individuals as possible. That way there's something for everybody in each film-the grandparents, the parents, the teenagers, the little kids-because Indians typically go to the movies as a family.
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