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Valentines Day: Its History and Celebrations
VALENTINE / LOVE
Celebrated on February 14 yearly, Saint Valentine's Day or Valentine's Day is the traditional day on which lovers convey their love to each other by sending Valentine's cards, typically even anonymously. The most typical feature of Valentines Day today is the mutual change of love notes in the form of "valentines". Fashionable Valentine symbols of recent times include the heart-formed outline and the figure of the winged Cupid. Since the nineteenth century, mass produced greeting cards have largely changed handwritten notes. It's believed that almost one billion Valentines Day cards are sent each year worldwide, making it only the second largest card-sending vacation next to Christmas. Ladies are believed to buy approximately eighty five percent of all "valentines".
Stories of many Valentines
Opinions differ about who St Valentine was. Early martyrologies point out not less than three St Valentines under the date of 14 February. One is a priest at Rome, another a Bishop of Interamna (now Terni in Italy) and the other lived and died in Africa. Many, nevertheless, are of the opinion that the primary two are the same person.
It's, nonetheless, widely believed that Valentine's Day has maybe originated from the ancient Roman feast of Lupercalia. A festival was held on February 15 in honor of one of their gods Lupercus, who was called upon by the Romans to ward off the threats of these fierce wolves that roamed the adjacent forests. On the eve of the festival of Lupercalia, a love lottery was organized in which the names of Roman girls have been written on slips of paper and placed into jars. Every younger man then drew a slip and the girl whose name he picked up was to be his sweetheart for the year.
The vacation subsequently became Valentine's Day after a priest named Valentine. At that time when Christianity was still a new faith, Valentine was a priest in Rome. The then Emperor Claudius II, had issued an order forbidding the Roman soldiers to marry or change into engaged. The emperor believed that when they bought married, his soldiers would want to stay home moderately than struggle his wars. Valentine defied the Emperor's decree and secretly married the young couples. He was finally arrested, imprisoned, and beheaded on February 14, the eve of Lupercalia. Valentine was posthumously named a saint. As Christianity grew stronger in Rome, the monks moved the Lupercalia or spring holiday from February 15 to February 14, i.e., Valentine's Day. Since then the holiday began honoring Saint Valentine instead of Lupercus.
"Out of your Valentine"
In response to one other story, Valentine was one of many early Christians who was seized and dragged earlier than the Prefect of Rome and jailed for helping some Christian martyrs. He cured the jailor's daughter of blindness while in jail. When the emperor learned of this miracle he ordered the beheading of Valentine. Valentine is said to have despatched the jailor's daughter a farewell message signed, "From your Valentine".
In 1969, as half of a bigger effort to reduce the number of saint days of purely legendary origin, the Church removed St. Valentine's Day as an official holiday from its calendar. At present, February 14 is dedicated only to Saint Cyril and Saint Methodius.
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